Simple proof of USSR citizenship

Relatively recently, the entire territory of the CIS had one border and was called a great Soviet power - the USSR (Union of Soviet Socialist Republics). After the collapse of the great commonwealth of states, borders were divided. Each country determined border limits for its territories and established independent sovereignty.

Due to political and economic factors, the division of countries did not affect the number of people immigrating to the Russian Federation. Since Russia is the main legal successor of the USSR, it accepts all migrants born on the territory of the former Soviet Union as “its own”. For citizens of other countries who have a birth certificate in the USSR, there is a simplified program for obtaining Russian citizenship. There are a lot of people who want to obtain Russian citizenship in accordance with its provisions, but not everyone knows the nuances of the procedure. The procedure for providing the service is described in detail below.

How to obtain citizenship in Russia?

The main purpose of the migrating population to the Russian Federation is work or permanent residence. The latter is impossible without the former. Disabled persons are not welcome on Russian territory. Every migrant needs to know this fact.

Russian citizenship gives a migrant the right to be attached to any region of the country regarding work activity, to enjoy legislative privileges, to receive free medical insurance, to be a full member of Russian society - to take part in voting.

A migrant's USSR citizenship can simplify the procedure for obtaining Russian citizenship. But the procedure is not as simple as it might seem at first glance.

USSR Citizenship Law

The acquisition of Russian citizenship by migrants is determined by the Law “On Citizenship of the Russian Federation,” as amended on May 31, 2002. According to its provisions, four categories of migrants can apply for citizenship in Russia:

children born to Russian citizens;
people who, for some reason, refused a Russian passport, who accepted citizenship of another country, but want to correct the situation in the present;
persons whose territories of residence have crossed the borders of the Russian Federation;
persons wishing to undergo the naturalization procedure - obtain citizenship at their own request.

Wake up man

In the country of Erefiya, bureaucrats are given 30 days to respond (Federal Law No. 59). In other republics the timing may be different. In the response, you will receive a text stating that you have not submitted any applications either to deprive you of USSR citizenship / renounce USSR citizenship, or to acquire citizenship of the quasi-state in which you now live.

“In response to your appeal (application data), we inform you that you are a citizen of the USSR on the basis of the USSR Law of December 1, 1978 No. 8497-IX “On Citizenship of the USSR.” According to the records of the Federal Migration Service of the Russian Federation for the city. , the Federal Migration Service of the Russian Federation, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation, are not among the persons who formalized the acquisition of Russian citizenship or renunciation of Russian citizenship.”

A package of documents required to obtain citizenship in the Russian Federation

Mandatory criteria for obtaining Russian citizenship are:

obtaining a TRP (temporary residence permit) - issued for three years;
obtaining a residence permit (residence permit) - issued for a period of up to five years and can subsequently be extended;
official employment on the territory of the Russian Federation;
obtaining a certificate of native Russian language ability;
positive results of routine medical examinations.

The general procedure for granting Russian citizenship can be simplified by several of the above points for persons with USSR citizenship.

How to fill out a sample application for Russian citizenship in 2020

cut out photographs and paste them yourself before submitting documents;
sign the application before submitting it;
tear tables and paragraphs into two pages;
cross out words and make edits using a proofreader (stroke).

Example: permanent residence since 02/15/2014 on a residence permit series 03 No. 100102, issued on 02/10/2013 by the Federal Migration Service of Russia for the city of Moscow, from 02/15/2014, registered at the address: Russia, Moscow, Verkhnie Polya street, building 35, building 1, apartment 3.

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Granting citizenship to persons holding documents from the times of the Soviet Union

Citizenship of the former USSR is the basis for participation in the simplified program for obtaining Russian citizenship. The categories of persons entitled to this according to the Law of the Russian Federation “On Citizenship” are as follows:

the population of countries that were part of the USSR, who have USSR citizenship, but for some reason have not received anything else - stateless people;
citizens of other countries, including stateless persons, staying on the territory of the Russian Federation and receiving a temporary residence permit or residence permit before July 2002;
persons who have a Soviet passport according to their birth not in the USSR, but in the RSFSR;
veterans of the Great Patriotic War living in Russia who had a Soviet passport;
children and wards of descendants of the USSR.

Citizens of the USSR in Russia - facts

It should be noted that Russian citizenship is claimed today not only by a significant part of migrants, but also by persons living as citizens of the USSR on the territory of the Russian Federation after the collapse of the Soviet Union as such. For the most part, they are also not citizens of the Russian Federation.

Obtaining USSR citizenship was a legislative procedure that determined the belonging of people to a single Union of Republics, and not to a separate country. After the change in territorial borders, in accordance with their personal and political convictions, many citizens refused to change their Soviet citizenship.

Not all USSR citizens have Russian citizenship. To date, according to the records of the Federal Migration Service, about seventy thousand citizens, due to certain beliefs, have not replaced their documents. Although this could have been done automatically in 1991 - renunciation of USSR citizenship provided grounds for obtaining a Russian passport, subject to existing permanent registration within the Russian Federation.

Among them there are also those who received a passport, but never confirmed their citizenship. For the category of such persons, there is also a simplified system for issuing citizenship if they have documents confirming their attachment to the former Soviet Union.

Confirmation of Russian citizenship

In the situations discussed above, as noted earlier, the person is in any case a citizen of Russia, but does not have a document confirming this circumstance, or the international passport he has as a citizen of the Russian Federation is invalid (Situation No. 4).

From this we can draw a very important conclusion. The presence of at least one of the above documents in a person is the basis for the issuance, in compliance with the established procedure, of any other document(s), while the citizen is not obliged to confirm his Russian citizenship with any other additional documents.

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How to confirm citizenship to the USSR?

Confirmation of affiliation with the Soviet state in order to obtain Russian identity documents involves the submission of documentary evidence to the relevant authorities, in particular the Federal Migration Service. These can be passports, certificates, extracts from Soviet authorities.

If Soviet documents were replaced by the migration services of other countries with the corresponding citizenship, then certificates of belonging to the Soviet Union can be requested from the same authorities where the citizenship of another country was issued.

A certificate from the Federal Migration Service can also be obtained by persons residing in Russia with a Russian passport, who have not yet managed to obtain citizenship. The basis for obtaining Russian citizenship for such persons is the presence of a permanent place of residence and permanent registration.

A birth certificate of the USSR type can also serve as confirmation of belonging to the Soviet state.

How to Confirm USSR Citizenship Sample Application

1. Last name, first name, patronymic __________________________________________________________ (in case of change of surname, first name, patronymic, indicate the previous surname, first name, patronymic, reason and date of change) 2. Date, month, year and place of birth _________________________________________________ 3. Gender ___________________________________________________________________________

Write the names of institutions, organizations exactly the same as they were during work, study, and so on; 2. If you are currently engaged in individual entrepreneurship, then you need to write the number of the individual entrepreneur registration certificate, the name of the body and the place where the registration certificate was issued.

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Deadlines for issuing citizenship for persons born in the USSR

So, how can those born in the USSR or those who have a USSR passport obtain Russian citizenship?

First of all, it should be noted that in order to obtain Russian citizenship, such persons are a priori exempt from the condition of living on the territory of the Russian Federation under a residence permit. This, as a consequence, exempts these persons from applying for a temporary residence permit and passing exams to confirm the status of a native speaker of the Russian language. For such persons, a procedure is provided for the consent procedure for compliance with the constitutional provisions of the Russian Federation and its laws.

To obtain Russian citizenship according to the USSR, the following accessories are required:

submission of documents confirming affiliation with the USSR to the Federal Migration Service or the Ministry of Internal Affairs at the place of residence;
payment of state duty for the provision of services by the Federal Migration Service or the Ministry of Internal Affairs;
application on behalf of a person wishing to obtain Russian citizenship.

Documents confirming that a person belongs to the Soviet state may be:

birth certificate of the USSR type, issued either by the civil registry office, or by a diplomatic mission, or by a consulate;
Soviet passport (sample no later than 1974);
certificates from archival institutions;
certificates from migration services of other countries about replacing a Soviet passport with another document identifying the citizen;
certificate from the Ministry of Internal Affairs at the place of residence about belonging to the USSR.

It should be noted that passports issued in the RSFSR also confirm USSR citizenship.

It should be understood that the procedure for obtaining a Russian passport and obtaining citizenship are different procedures. Russian citizenship can be obtained without much delay only by those individuals who stayed in the Russian Federation before July 2002 and who have Russian passports in their hands. The remaining category of citizens can obtain Russian citizenship only on a first-come, first-served basis.

The time frame for considering a decision to issue citizenship may vary depending on the type and completeness of the collected documents, but should not exceed more than one and a half months. The executive bodies notify the applicant in writing of a positive decision, provide the opportunity to swear allegiance to the Russian Federation and receive a Russian passport with a mark on Russian citizenship.

Sample application for renunciation of citizenship

8.1. Hello, you can look at samples on the Internet, but drafting documents is a paid service on the website, you can contact your chosen lawyer personally and clarify the terms of cooperation.

4. Hello, I received a certificate from the Ministry of Internal Affairs that I never wrote an application to renounce USSR citizenship, and did not write an application to accept Russian citizenship. This means that I remain a citizen of the USSR, by birth (by parents, by territory)! You have a Russian passport in your hands, it does not determine citizenship! How to return a USSR passport?

Service cost

How much can the procedure for obtaining Russian citizenship cost for people born in the USSR? The state fee for the provision of services in relation to the issuance of Russian citizenship is at least 3,500 rubles. Payment of the fee is carried out before submitting the required package of documents, and along with the documentation, a receipt is submitted to the relevant executive authorities as confirmation of the financial transaction.

Be careful! Payment of state duty applies only to migrants who belong to the USSR. Persons living on the territory of the Russian Federation and who did not have time to exchange Soviet passports or confirm citizenship receive the service free of charge.

There are also differences in the timing of consideration of relevant decisions. For local stateless persons, the processing time for submitted documents does not exceed one and a half to two months; for migrants, the procedure can last up to six months.

Filling out an application for Russian citizenship

person's identity card;
an application in the established form for the granting of Russian citizenship;
3 color or black and white photos measuring 3 x 4 cm;
a check confirming payment of the required duty;
a document confirming the presence or absence of another citizenship of the foreigner;
a document indicating a change in personal data (if necessary).

In the latter case, it is important to use a pen with black or blue ink, the letters should be printed and capitalized. It is not allowed to indicate abbreviations, make mistakes or typos, or correct information in the form.

Reasons for refusals to issue Russian citizenship

Executive bodies may refuse to issue citizenship based on documents of belonging to the USSR in the following situations:

Passports of the USSR registered in the database of executive bodies as exchanged are not subject to preferential consideration.
A package of documents reflecting false information was submitted to the executive bodies.
False data was found in the documents.
The documents are fake.
Persons applying for Russian citizenship have been seen speaking out for the overthrow of the country's constitutional order.

Persons wishing to obtain Russian citizenship participated in armed conflicts against the Russian Federation.
Persons who have applied for citizenship are wanted and are involved in extremist activities.
Persons who submitted documents for consideration regarding obtaining citizenship have a criminal record.
There are restrictions on entry into the territory of the Russian Federation.
Having an invalid Russian passport.
Having citizenship of another country after obtaining Russian citizenship.

Filling out an application for Russian citizenship

In order for the package of documents to be accepted by employees of the Main Directorate for Migration of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation, its main component - your application - must fully comply with the requirements of 2021. They are simple and clear. However, returns are not uncommon, so please pay attention to the following points.

Particular attention is required to paragraph 15, dedicated to the work routine of the applicant. The document must include information about your activities over the past five years. This includes not only the years and months spent actually at the enterprises where you produced something and received wages, but also what concerns training in higher and other educational institutions, as well as military service.

Recommendations

You can always get advice on this topic from the executive authorities at your place of residence or stay in Russia. These are the FMS, the Ministry of Internal Affairs, and the MFC.

Bodies providing public services regarding citizenship issues post relevant information in electronic form on their websites, and also set up information stands in institutions serving people regarding the issuance of Russian citizenship.

By carefully studying the information, you can figure out which category of beneficiaries regarding Russian citizenship you belong to, what documents need to be collected and submitted to the executive authorities, and how to formalize them correctly.

As for the preparation of documents, in this case too you can use special services that help in filling them out.

The procedure for obtaining citizenship by local residents can be completed online through the State Services information portal. Unfortunately, this service is not currently available for migrants.

It should be taken into account that documents are accepted by executive bodies on certain days of the work schedule. Service is provided only using electronic coupons, which migrants can obtain directly only from executive agencies.