How to obtain Russian citizenship for a citizen of Tajikistan in 2021

The laws of the Russian Federation include provisions regarding the procedure for acquiring citizenship. Those from most countries in the world must follow the standard pattern, while other foreigners have privileges. Back in 2003, new rules for obtaining Russian citizenship for Uzbeks were adopted. How can a citizen of Uzbekistan obtain Russian citizenship in 2021? In our article we will try to answer and give a brief description of the main methods and nuances.

The procedure for obtaining Russian citizenship in 2021 for immigrants from Uzbekistan provides 2 options: in the general procedure or according to a simplified scheme. The general procedure is a lengthy process when citizenship is issued on the basis of a written application and an attached document. However, to do this you need to live at least 5 years in the country. It is possible to obtain Russian citizenship under a simplified scheme if the Uzbek has some grounds for this. Current laws provide for a period of residence of 1 year in this case.

Profitable when necessary

Becoming a citizen of Russia is not only prestigious, but also economically beneficial. Among all the CIS countries, the Russian Federation occupies a leading place in the number of migrants. And there are good reasons for this:

The new citizen gets the opportunity to find a job officially.
The ability to open an individual entrepreneur, LLC, CJSC or other types of own business.
Paying taxes on the same basis as native Russians.
Receiving free medical care, education, and providing a pension.
Movement within the territory of the Russian Federation without obstacles and control, abroad under the conditions established for all citizens.
The opportunity to serve, and then work, in the ranks of the Russian armed forces.

In fact, a new citizen is endowed with rights equal to native residents of the state. In case of a crime under current legislation, a person will be punished in accordance with the norms of the code. By decision of the court, preventive measures in the form of payment of fines or imprisonment may be established.

Reasons for refusal

In accordance with the main articles and provisions of the law on citizenship of the Republic of Uzbekistan, documents submitted to the diplomatic department are subject to detailed consideration by a special commission within 1 month. The decision made regarding a particular applicant takes the form of an official protocol signed by each of the commission members.

If the responsible persons recognize the applicant as a citizen of the state, he will be issued a passport.

However, the resolution of the issue adopted by the commission is not always positive. The most common reasons for denial of citizenship are:

communication of knowingly false or not entirely reliable information about oneself;
the applicant is on the federal or international wanted list;
serving a sentence in a correctional institution;
existence of sentences that have entered into force and are subject to execution in relation to the person applying for citizenship;
presence of unfulfilled financial obligations at home;
direct or indirect threat to the national interests and security of the Republic of Uzbekistan;
death of the applicant.

IMPORTANT: If a citizen considers the commission’s refusal to be unfounded, he can submit a second application, which will be considered by the authorized department within 20 months. There is also the possibility of appealing the decision in court in accordance with the legislation of the Republic of Uzbekistan.

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Requirements for a candidate

Applicants must meet the conditions established in the Law on Citizenship of the Russian Federation N 62-FZ, introduced on May 31, 2002.

Federal Law “On Citizenship of the Russian Federation” dated May 31, 2002 N 62-FZ (as amended on July 29, 2017)

Requirements:

A foreigner is capable of working and has reached the age of 18.
The candidate has not been convicted and has not been deported.
The migrant is educated. His level of qualifications will allow him to find a job with a salary that can satisfy his needs for a decent living.
Know and understand the Russian spoken and written language, so that a new citizen of Russia can quickly adapt to the environment and the rhythm of life.

A foreigner can confirm that he or she speaks Russian in one of three ways:

If a person lived on the territory of the USSR and received a document on basic general education no later than 09/01/1991.
By providing a diploma/certificate of a specialty or obtaining additional qualifications after September 1, 1991, based on the results of the state. certifications.
A certificate issued based on the results of course training, state-issued.

Foreigners wishing to become Russian residents may not provide educational documents due to age. This category includes minors and pensioners: women over 60 years old, men over 65.

Citizens of Uzbekistan submitting documents are also required to know the laws of the Russian Federation, the constitution and comply with them.

For all those migrating to Russia, a general procedure for becoming a resident has been defined, but there are also rules that allow you to purchase a Russian passport in a short time and under special conditions.

Loss of citizenship

In some cases, a person wants to renounce Uzbek citizenship, but this is quite difficult to do. With a voluntary application, the authorities can resolve the issue over several years. There are other reasons why a republic may be deprived of citizenship:

voluntary adoption of citizenship of another country;
the person remained to serve in a foreign army;
a citizen has not registered at the consular department for 5 years;
a person became a resident by submitting false information.

The final decision in this case is made by the president, who relies on well-known arguments.

Of course, getting a passport for a citizen of Uzbekistan is much easier than for a resident of the European Union. But in any case, there are certain nuances. The main thing is not to be a resident of another state or to present a document renouncing it. Only then will it be possible to obtain citizenship of Uzbekistan. If you have no family ties or no investment in the country, you will have to live here permanently for at least five years to achieve what you want.

Simplified procedure

Uzbeks and citizens of any other states can participate in submitting an application for registration of Russian Federation resident status in this format. Applicants must meet the following requirements:

The presence of relatives (father or mother, child or legal husband for at least 3 years) who are Russian citizens.
Those born in the USSR or the RSFSR, living in the territories of the republics that were part of it.
WWII veterans.
Disabled foreigners with children - Russian citizens living in Russia.
Investors in the authorized capital of legal entities registered in the Russian Federation. Requirements for the organization - at least 10 million rubles of initially invested funds, payments for taxes and insurance services annually amount to 6 million.
Entrepreneurs who have been working in the country for at least three years and have made mandatory contributions to state inspections and funds of at least 1,000,000 rubles.
Participants in the program for the reunification of compatriots and families and people from other countries.
Labor migrants who continue to work for more than 3 years in the Russian Federation.

All detailed conditions for applicants for citizenship in a simplified form are indicated in Art. 14 (as amended on July 29, 2017) May 31, 2002 N 62-FZ.

Reunification of family members who are citizens of different countries, as well as those who registered a union within the specified period, occurs frequently, but requires special attention.

General procedure for obtaining citizenship

Step-by-step guide to acquiring the status of an indigenous person of the Russian Federation:

Registration of a temporary residence permit in Russia. This requires a quota. The exception is the birth of a person in the USSR, RSFSR. The validity period of the temporary residence permit is 3 years. There is no procedure for extending the deadline.
Purchasing a residence permit. It can be issued 6 months after receiving permission to stay in Russia. The validity period of the residence permit is 5 years. The procedure can be repeated an unlimited number of times. Repeated residence permits are also granted for 5 years. After the document is issued, the citizen has the right to leave the territory of the Russian Federation. The number of departures is not limited.
Acquiring citizenship. You can apply for Russian Federation resident status after 5 years. During the period of stay in Russia, an Uzbek has the right to leave the country, but for a period of no more than 3 months per year.

When obtaining a residence permit, confirmation of an official source of income and availability of housing is required. There are no requirements for registration of real estate ownership. Temporary registration is sufficient.

Other conditions for obtaining Russian citizenship:

absence of violations of the legislation of the Russian Federation;
refusal of the status of an indigenous person of Uzbekistan, except for cases provided for by international agreements with the participation of Russia, legal acts;
availability of legal income;
legal capacity, majority of the applicant;
knowledge of the language and history of the Russian Federation.

The profit received is confirmed in two ways:

provision of a document on the amount of funds received from the employer from conducting commercial activities;
a statement from the Russian that he will bear all the costs of maintaining the Uzbek.

The period of stay in the country to acquire citizenship is reduced to one year if one of the following circumstances is present:

significant contribution to the field of culture, sports, science, etc.;
the presence of a specialty significant for the state, special merits;
the person has been granted official political asylum, refugee status;
The applicant served in the Russian army under contract for 3 years.

In the latter case, to transfer to the jurisdiction of Russia, a residence permit is not required.

If a person acquires citizenship in the general manner, he has no special reasons for reducing the period of stay in the country, then the procedure can drag on for 7-10 years.

Marriage

A foreign spouse of a Russian citizen can become a resident in a short time - after three years. Here the FMS imposes conditions not only on the subject, but also on the union.

Requirements for spouses:

The marriage takes place on the territory of Russia or another state capable of issuing a certificate that complies with the norms of the current legislation of the Russian Federation.
The migrant does not have an open marriage in other countries.
A person must not be judged.
During the investigation by FMS employees, no fact of a fictitious marriage was revealed.

Spouses can confirm the authenticity of their union by providing inspectors with data on their cohabitation, video recordings and other information that can dispel doubts about fraud.

First of all, the newlywed must register with the migration service at the place of stay within 90 days after arrival. Next, obtain a TRP (temporary residence), a residence permit (residence permit), and then apply for citizenship registration.

But even this method of obtaining a Russian passport can be simplified if the arrival is a citizen of Uzbekistan who is pregnant by her legal spouse.

Documents for obtaining Russian citizenship

Based on whether a citizen of the Republic of Tajikistan will receive Russian citizenship according to the general or simplified procedure, the set of required documents also depends. The application form for obtaining Russian citizenship and a sample form can be downloaded here.

According to the law, there is a certain procedure for obtaining Russian citizenship for foreigners, which provides for some consistency. First, the applicant becomes the holder of a temporary residence permit (TRP), then receives a residence permit (RP), after which he applies for admission to Russian citizenship.

Between the received residence permit status and the submission of the application, 5 years must pass, during which the applicant must reside in the country.

If a citizen of the Republic of Tajikistan receives Russian citizenship in the general manner, then he needs to submit the following documents:

application for Russian citizenship in 2 copies;
passport (notarized copy of the translation);
valid residence permit;
birth certificate;
certificate of marriage (divorce);
a document confirming the availability of income to live in the country;
document on Russian language proficiency;
a receipt for payment of state duty in the amount of 3,500 rubles;
photographs 3x4 cm;
TIN;
work book;
detailed autobiography.

If obtaining a Russian passport is carried out in a simplified manner, then the Tajik will need the following documents:

application in 2 copies;
passport (notarized copy of the translation);
valid residence permit;
a document confirming the presence of a legal source of funds for living in the country;
document on Russian language proficiency;
a receipt for payment of state duty in the amount of 3,500 rubles;
photographs 3x4 cm;
a document confirming the basis for the simplified procedure (for example, a birth certificate on the territory of the RSFSR, a marriage certificate with a citizen of the Russian Federation, a state document on education, etc.).

All copies of the above documents are provided in Russian along with the originals.

It is worth noting that the simplified method of obtaining Russian citizenship exempts foreign citizens from complying with the condition of a continuous 5-year period of residence in the Russian Federation from the date of issuance of a residence permit.

In addition, within the framework of the new Federal Law of April 24, 2020 No. 134-FZ “On Amendments to the Federal Law “On Citizenship of the Russian Federation” in terms of simplifying the procedure for admitting foreign citizens and stateless persons to citizenship of the Russian Federation” to all foreigners without exception When applying for Russian citizenship, citizens are no longer required to renounce their existing citizenship.

For those who are legally married to a citizen of the Russian Federation living in the Russian Federation and have common children in this marriage, to obtain Russian citizenship, it is enough to have a valid temporary residence permit or residence permit.

To apply for Russian citizenship, such persons will not need to reside in the Russian Federation for a period of 5 years from the date of issue of the residence permit and confirm the presence of a legal source of income.

Resettlement program

Migrants located on the territory of other states are recognized as compatriots:

People are hereditarily or directly related to the peoples historically living within the borders of Russia.
Persons whose parents resided in the state.
Citizens of countries that were part of the USSR, and still living in this territory.
Former residents of the Russian Federation, USSR, RSFSR, Russian Republic.

Also, some groups of people already in the country can participate in the program. Among the applicants are those who have received temporary residence permits, residence permits, and those who have found temporary asylum.

Requirements for candidates are also being relaxed. They do not need to confirm their level of qualifications and knowledge of the Russian language. The period for reviewing submitted documents is reduced to three months.

It is possible for residents of Uzbekistan to obtain Russian citizenship under such conditions if they fully comply with the requirements specified in No. 62-FZ.

Simplified version of the procedure

Uzbeks included in the preferential category can obtain Russian citizenship without waiting for the expiration of the five-year period of stay in the state.

This is possible if one of the following circumstances exists:

The citizen had the status of an indigenous person of the USSR, lived in Uzbekistan or another country of the former Union, but did not receive new citizenship.
Officially registered marriage with a Russian. You can come under the jurisdiction of Russia 36 months after registration of relations.
The applicant has lost the ability to work, but has a child over 18 years old with Russian citizenship who can provide for him.
The presence of disabled adult Russian children, if the second parent, an indigenous person of the Russian Federation, has died, gone missing, or cannot fulfill the responsibilities of supporting the child for other reasons.
The applicant has a child under 18 years of age who has Russian citizenship. The transition to the jurisdiction of Russia earlier than 5 years after arrival in the country is carried out if a mother or father with the status of a resident of the Russian Federation is deprived of parental rights, died, etc.
The applicant received a diploma before July 1, 2002 from one of the Russian universities with state support, and worked in the country for 3 years. During this period, the citizen must pay income tax on profits and transfer funds to the Pension Fund.
Uzbek is an individual entrepreneur. He must carry out commercial activities in Russia for 36 months, subject to payment of taxes and contributions to the Pension Fund in the amount of 1,000,000 rubles. in year.
Investment of funds in enterprises of the Russian Federation in the amount of 10% of the authorized capital of the organization, if the company has funds of 100,000,000 rubles. Investment period – from 36 months. The company must pay taxes and fees to the Pension Fund in the amount of 6,000,000 rubles. in year.
Work in the country for 12 months in a significant specialty from the list approved by the Government and the President of the Russian Federation. Moreover, during this period, the Uzbek employer is obliged to transfer funds to the Pension Fund.
The presence of a mother or father with the status of an indigenous person of the Russian Federation, subject to their regular residence in the country.
An Uzbek is recognized as a native speaker if he has no criminal record, receives legal income, has reached the age of 18, and is not declared incompetent.
The applicant is a WWII veteran, had USSR citizenship, and is permanently located in Russia.
Participation in the project of moving compatriots to the Russian Federation, which was organized by the Government of the Russian Federation.

According to a simplified scheme, Uzbeks belonging to preferential categories from the list of the Russian President receive the status of an indigenous person of the Russian Federation.

On a universal basis

An Uzbek citizen can become a resident of Russia under standard conditions if:

Will be registered with the Federal Migration Service immediately after crossing the border, the maximum period is no more than 3 months. Submit documents for obtaining a temporary residence permit, the validity of which will last 3 years.
Will receive a residence permit. You need to start processing it six months before the end of the time stamp in your Uzbek passport.
During the last period of validity of the residence permit (5 years), the migrant submits an application for citizenship.

How to become a citizen: algorithm of actions

To understand exactly how to obtain citizenship of the Republic of Uzbekistan, you need to carefully study the law on this status and strictly follow the proven algorithm of actions. The procedure is not complicated. If you don’t want to deal with bureaucracy when the process is delayed, then you can simply get a residence permit, which gives you the opportunity to find a job, get an education and run your own business. There is no need to renounce your native citizenship, and you can live on the territory of Uzbekistan freely.

Features of filing an application

According to the law, documents are submitted to the head of state, and the submission is carried out with the help of the Department of Internal Affairs. If the applicant lives in another state, then he will need to collect a complete package of necessary documents and submit it to the Consular Section of the Embassy of Uzbekistan.

Set form

Applications for citizenship are considered only if they are filled out strictly according to the sample. If for some reason the applicant cannot sign on his own, it is possible for an authorized person to sign for him. But there must be an inscription about this directly on the application.

Design features

According to domestic law, an applicant for citizenship must submit documents directly and in person. If it is completely impossible to appear yourself, then it is possible to submit an application by mail or with the help of an authorized person. The latter must have a supporting document in his hands, certified by a notary. When applying, you must pay a state fee, the amount of which is established by the law of the republic.

How is the application processed?

The decision to grant citizenship is made by a special commission that examines in detail all documents, as well as the applicant’s arguments, his certificate of language proficiency and the grounds for obtaining citizenship of the Republic of Uzbekistan. The review period may take up to a year.

The commission examines the following factors:

witness's testimonies;
financial capabilities of the applicant;
availability of permanent residence and official work;
applicant's arguments.

The decision of the commission is documented in the form of a protocol. It is delivered directly to the current head of state, who formalizes it in the form of a decree. As soon as the decree is signed, the applicant becomes a citizen of the Republic of Uzbekistan. After receiving the long-awaited status, the applicant acquires a full package of rights, including electoral rights, all social rights, and can also fully use banking services.

The commission may also decide to refuse. There are a number of reasons for rejecting an application:

The applicant did not fulfill his obligations to the republic.
Bound by property obligations.
Criminal cases have been recorded.
Renouncing one's native citizenship is a controversial procedure.

If refused, the applicant has every right to appeal the verdict in the manner prescribed by law.

Documentation

To nominate yourself to receive the rights of a Russian citizen on a general basis, a migrant must provide an extensive list of certificates and certificates. In case of participation in simplified programs, the list is reduced. A citizen of Uzbekistan must present to employees of the Ministry of Internal Affairs:

Passport and/or birth certificate.
Completed application form.
International passport and visa.
Certificates confirming registration and residence in residential premises.
Migration card.
Certificate (with notarized translation) of no criminal record.
Documents on marriage or dissolution of the union.
The results of a medical examination and tests indicating the absence of dangerous and transmissible diseases.
Qualification documents or certificates confirming knowledge of the Russian language, history and laws of the state, as well as successful passing of exams.
2 passport photos.
A receipt confirming payment of the duty.

Advantages of Uzbekistan citizenship

There are obvious advantages to moving to Uzbekistan:

mild climate;
legal employment;
inexpensive real estate;
decent pension;
most residents understand Russian;
living in a country where a huge number of states invest, thanks to which the economy develops every year.

Citizenship of the Republic of Uzbekistan also has its disadvantages. First of all, most of the population are Islamists. The standard of living makes employing foreigners a difficult process.

Where to contact

Issues related to obtaining Russian citizenship are decided by the Ministry of Internal Affairs. For Uzbeks who are in Moscow, you need to go to the main department at the address: Chistoprudny Blvd., 12A, building 1. Before visiting the Ministry of Internal Affairs, you can make an appointment using the link and come at the appointed time without waiting in line. Here you can also check the readiness of consideration of submitted applications and download receipts for payment of fees.

For those in Uzbekistan who want to move to Russia, to submit documents, you need to go to the Russian Embassy in Uzbekistan at the address: Tashkent, st. Nukusskaya, 83. Information about the services provided in the institution is presented on the official website.

Individual approach

Applications for a residence permit are considered on an individual basis, because the reasons for its provision may be different - workers in in-demand professions, the need for long-term treatment, etc.

The following persons can apply for a residence permit:

– those who have reached the age of 16, without citizenship, who live on the territory of the Republic;

– foreign citizens who want to live in Uzbekistan;

– who previously received such permission or had Uzbek citizenship;

– who live on the territory of Uzbekistan, do not have citizenship or have voluntarily renounced it.

Timing and cost

An applicant who meets all the requirements of Russian legislation for obtaining citizenship can acquire it within up to six months. This time is indicated for applicants participating in the program on general terms.

For people who have submitted documents in a simplified manner, the period of time from the start of the procedure to becoming a full member of Russian society can be reduced to 3 months.

The costs throughout the entire process will not be small. The amount in 2021 includes:

Payment of duty – 3500 rubles.
Exam fee – 6000.

In addition, foreign documents translated into Russian and certified by a notary may be required. If a native of Uzbekistan thinks that he is not able to overcome all the difficult procedures, he, of course, can turn to a lawyer, but it will cost tens of times more.

Why can they refuse?

During the period of consideration of the migrant’s application, work is carried out to study his personality and intentions. A negative decision of the commission is put forward if:

the foreigner was deported.
the data provided by the applicant is false, the documents are forged.
A case has been initiated against a citizen of Uzbekistan, he is wanted or persecuted, and is deprived of his liberty.
serves a foreign state in the armed forces.
the person has participated in conflicts aimed at inciting hostility within the country at the national or religious level.
was seen in conflicts between protesters and the armed forces of the Russian Federation, in the ranks of organizers of terrorist or extremist actions.
with his behavior he seeks to change the constitutional system in the Russian Federation.

Dual citizenship Russia - Uzbekistan

The term “dual citizenship” implies the conclusion of an agreement between two countries, allowing them to be residents of both and defining their rights and obligations. There is no agreement between the states, but this does not mean that an Uzbek will not be able to obtain a Russian passport.

The legislation of Uzbekistan establishes a procedure in which no other citizenship is recognized for a resident of this republic (Article 10 of the Law on Citizenship). At the same time, to obtain a Russian passport, you do not need to renounce your Uzbek document. Thus, a person can have rights from both countries at the same time.

When is citizenship granted?

Nationality of a country is granted in the following cases:

Persons born on the territory of Uzbekistan.
Children of citizens of the republic, even if born in another state.
Applicants who have invested a sufficient amount of money in the country and have been living in the country for five years.
For those who are married to a citizen of the Republic of Uzbekistan.
To refugees. These are people who had to leave the country for political reasons, because of persecution, wars, epidemics, and environmental disasters. But in this case, it is necessary that the authorities consider the applicant’s presence in his homeland to be unsafe. Then he is given permanent residence, on the basis of which he can apply for citizenship.

There are categories of applicants who can most likely count on receiving an internal passport:

technicians and engineers with qualifications that allow them to benefit the republic;
scientific workers, honored figures;
people whose professional skills are needed in the country;
athletes and cultural workers who have performed significant services to the Republic of Uzbekistan.

Naturalization is the hardest way to become a resident. The following conditions must be met:

Refuse citizenship of your native state.
Have an official income.
Live in Uzbekistan for at least five years.

After the applicant has received permanent resident status, he has the right to renew it 3 times, after which he is obliged to either leave the country or become a resident. If a person becomes a permanent resident after 60 years of age, then there is no need for renewal, since his status is issued for life.