How to obtain the status of a native Russian speaker: features of the NRL program

The bureaucratic process flourishes everywhere, regardless of what a person would like to do. Getting into the machine, every citizen of a country - his own or someone else's - must go through a certain procedure regulated by legislation in order to obtain the final, desired result.

In the process of obtaining citizenship, as well as assigning the status of a native speaker of the Russian language, there are also many stages, stumbling blocks and bureaucratic issues that need to be overcome. But, ultimately, you can proudly bear the title of citizen of the Russian Federation.

Our article provides detailed information regarding the issue of obtaining NRN status for a foreign citizen in Russia, features of the NRN recognition program, required documents for filing an application, possible questions and answers to them.

Federal Law on Russian Speakers

The domestic program provides for the benefit of obtaining citizenship within 90 days

Close ties between citizens of the post-Soviet space entail not only friendship, but also family ties.

After all, all peoples have one root that once united them - a single country of the Soviets.

In this country everyone was equal, they had the same cultural and everyday values. After the collapse of the union, everything changed, as did the law.

However, in modern implementation, many decisions and amendments have been made, in particular to Law No. 62, which regulates citizenship issues.

According to it, a list of citizens who can be considered carriers has been determined. Namely, subjects who have become adults reside in the territory of the Federation with a residence permit.

Also, such persons may have relatives living on the territory of the Federation or constituent territories who have first-degree relatives.

It is worth noting that not only a residence permit gives the right to use Federal Law No. 62, but also the presence of a direct relative. A prerequisite is that he resides in Russia on a permanent residence basis.

In addition to this condition, one can resort to the presence of related roots dating back to the existence of the Russian Empire. The status is assigned on the basis of officially confirmed data.

This project is not know-how: there are analogues in other countries - Poland, Germany, Israel, Estonia, Kazakhstan. They facilitate the return of fellow tribesmen to their homeland.

The domestic program provides for the benefit of obtaining citizenship within 90 days.

Department for Citizenship Issues of the Department of Internal Affairs of the Main Directorate of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia

Organization data

Relocation of compatriots to Russia - in St. Petersburg (Central region) in 2021

Features of the Russian Native Speaker program

The country created a program that allowed foreigners to obtain citizenship in a simpler way

Those seeking to recover on Russian soil, as well as return to their native nest. This is largely due to the collapse of the Soviets.

In an instant, families, large and small, close friends, colleagues and acquaintances stood on opposite sides of the barricade called the border. They became foreigners to each other.

In addition to such people, there is another class - repatriates. They were also unlucky there, abroad, due to certain conditions.

Recently, the number of migrants from neighboring countries has begun to grow steadily. That is why the country created a program that would allow foreigners to obtain citizenship in a simpler way.

This program is based on the relationship between the foreigner and his cultural and family ties to Russia, with a high level of knowledge of the Russian language.

It is worth saying that it was once necessary to fulfill the requirements for participation in the program, namely, the “experience” of leaving the citizenship of another country for at least 2 years.

It was also not possible to re-issue a residence permit or RN status following a previous cancellation or refusal. There is no such thing now.

Requirements for a foreign citizen

Anyone applying for the title of native speaker of Russian can test their abilities at an interview. They are carried out by specially created commissions at the branches of the migration service. Since each commission has its own rules and does not have a uniform methodology, it is not clear exactly how the commission makes a decision.

It is only known that the commissions must test the examinee’s ability to understand various texts, and not the simplest ones, on various topics, such as fiction, journalism, and philosophy.

It is important to understand not only the superficial meaning, but also the hidden, deeper meaning. A person must understand various phraseological units and means of artistic expression - metaphors, oxymorons, hyperbole, since without this the normal study of literary texts is not possible.

Even if you were denied status and received a low score in the interview, do not despair. A year after receiving the refusal papers, you can try your hand again.

Have you been denied participation in the program for Russian speakers? Don't be discouraged! Be sure to check out other ways to obtain Russian citizenship:

• under the program of resettlement of compatriots;
• by marriage;
• by parents;
• according to a simplified and general scheme.

In addition, the use of the Russian language is necessary in everyday life. Examiners must check whether the applicant for status really speaks Russian in his everyday life, whether he speaks the great and powerful in all its diversity.

In addition to texts, linguists, philologists and department employees who are part of the commission can offer to explain the meaning of the proposed proverbs and sayings, explain the content of films, recordings of programs, write an essay on a given topic and listening - you will need to retell what you heard.

In some cases, the commission is limited to a conversation on a free topic. You don't have much time for the exam - only half an hour.

Privileges for native Russian speakers

Carriers do not need to obtain a temporary residence permit, as they can apply for a residence permit

A native speaker of the Russian language has the right to obtain citizenship in a simplified manner, without the mandatory preliminary procedure of a temporary residence permit.

It is worth noting that carriers do not need to first obtain a temporary residence permit in the country, since, having the status of a carrier, they can apply for a residence permit.

In addition, such a citizen has the right to take advantage of the simplified system for obtaining citizenship in the Federation.

Popular questions

Who is the easiest person to obtain citizenship under the NPR program today?

At the moment, Ukrainians and Tajiks encounter the least obstacles.

What to do if you are denied carrier status?

There are at least two options: 1st: after twelve months, apply again. By law, you can do this as many times as you like. 2nd: think about what else can be done to change the current status without waiting for the year to expire, for example, apply for a temporary residence permit or residence permit.

What do they ask at the language commission?

There are no established general rules. Depends on the individual vision of identifying the level of language proficiency of the commission members. Someone says that there was a retelling, listening, writing on the topic of declension, cases, numbers, a part devoted to aphorisms and phraseological units, an essay on the proposed topic. Other respondents are asked to tell their biography, they play fragments of TV shows and films, followed by discussion and answering questions.

What is the best way to prepare for an interview at the NRN?

Before the interview, you have the right to receive preliminary consultation, as before any exam at the university, where you will be familiarized with the form and basic requirements, as seen by specific members of the commission. Be sure to ask for comments. It is also better to prepare a story about yourself.

Do I need to pay to pass the language commission?

No, the interview is free of charge.

Is there a quota for obtaining NRN, is it necessary to obtain it?

No, legislators do not regulate such a quota.

Required documents

The list of required documents is standard, as with any application to government agencies, in particular:

1. A document that identifies a citizen or his temporary certificate.
2. A statement written in your own hand.
3. A receipt confirming payment of the state duty.
4. 3 x 4 photo
5. A certificate confirming receipt of income.
6. Confirmation of renunciation of citizenship of your country or a written application to the migration service (for citizens of Ukraine).
7. Document on change of surname, name and other documents.

Procedure for filling out an application

There is no clear wording for filling out the application, as well as official acts according to which explanations were given about the application form. Therefore, at the territorial government authority, those who wish to obtain citizenship receive the appropriate form.

The form contains all the data that may be the basis for considering the application and subsequently granting status. All data must be entered in full, without abbreviations.

All required documents must be attached to the application:

1. The basis for submitting an application is passing an exam

   All personal data is submitted along with the original.

2. The basis for submitting an application is passing an exam, as well as documented relationship with citizens of the Russian Federation or the USSR.
3. Everyone who intends to obtain legal status undergoes examinations. Based on the results of such examinations, he receives a certificate of the established form, according to the decision of the commission.
4. Before submitting an application , a citizen must briefly outline the reasons for his desire to become a citizen of the Russian Federation and confirm his roots and family ties. This must be done in the form of an autobiography.
5. Documents confirming the residence of relatives do not need to be provided when obtaining status, after receiving a residence permit. The residence permit itself is the basis for recognizing and securing a person’s status.

Besides:

1. Residence permit.
2. Extract from the house register.
3. Information about military registration.
4. Military ID; archival extracts or certificates.
5. Copies of papers from the Archival Fund.

Sample of filling out an application for a native Russian speaker

Application form for a native Russian speaker – in word format.

Step-by-step procedure for obtaining NRN status

It is possible to obtain a legal basis for the status of a representative of the Russian language only if certain conditions are met.

In particular:

• To obtain NRN status, you must thoroughly know the Russian language

  You must be legally in Russia.

• You need to have relatives among those who are citizens of the country.
• You must have a history of relatives who were considered citizens of the USSR.
• It is necessary to thoroughly know the Russian language.

Thus, a person interested in obtaining the status should know that the new status involves passing testing for:

• Fluency in the language, including on topics of professional activity and philosophy. Texts of different stylistics can be given - journalistic, technical and others.
• The applicant must immediately perceive the social side and emotional composure of language construction.
• Present information in Russian without grammatical and syntactic errors.

It is very important and this is what people pay attention to first of all – the legality of staying on the territory of the country. This status can be confirmed or denied with a migration card, visa or permit.

The grounds for obtaining NRN status are determined by the presence of one of these documents, since they confirm the legality of being on the territory of the country. Accordingly, a person can submit an application and documents for a commission and interview, and pass the exam.

Pitfalls and practical recommendations

Since the questions in the exam for NRL status are not regulated, you may encounter the fact that they are asked of completely different types, including about proverbs of the Russian language or about facts from Russian history. Sometimes they may be required to know the Russian anthem by heart. Having a strong accent may raise additional questions for decision making.

You should take the exam seriously to get a positive decision from the commission. It is better to start the interview by talking about yourself and on a topic that is interesting to you, which is easier to navigate. It is important to try to avoid filler words, “ekanya”. The use of obscene language is not permitted.

In addition to knowledge of the Russian language, the candidate’s behavior is important to the commission. Excessive gestures and dissatisfaction may lead to refusal. Alcohol or drug intoxication is unacceptable.

Simplified procedure for obtaining citizenship

Everyone who has reached the age of majority has the right to apply for a change of status in the Russian Federation

A foreign citizen has the right to apply for the status of a native speaker of the Russian language if he meets a certain list of assessment criteria.

In particular, he has the right to submit documents to confirm such status, go through a commission that will evaluate the possibilities of recognizing the status of an AE and, accordingly, receive it ultimately.

Considering those who apply for status, these are people from Kazakhstan, Ukraine, Moldova, and countries of the former post-Soviet space.

Thus, everyone who has reached the age of majority has the right to apply for a change of status in the Russian Federation.

The simplified procedure for obtaining citizenship involves:

• Having parents who have citizenship of the Russian Federation.
• Lack of any citizenship.
• The presence of one of the conditions: Born in the post-Soviet space.
• Marriage with a citizen of the country.
• Disabled people who have capable adult children.
• Availability of carrier status.

What does the AE status provide?

Whoever has a NRN certificate has the right to a simplified receipt of a residence permit, and can also apply for citizenship

Obtaining status is a very tempting thing, as it gives the citizen a number of indulgences.

It is worth saying that anyone who has such a certificate has the right to a simplified receipt of a residence permit, and can also apply for citizenship.

At the same time, speaking about a residence permit, such a person does not need to obtain a temporary residence permit in Russia, and the procedure for obtaining citizenship itself will be much simpler.

For example, the requirements for the certificate holder do not imply having “experience” of living in the Russian Federation for at least 5 years.

Therefore, such a person can immediately apply for citizenship without obtaining a residence permit.

The period for obtaining citizenship is also automatically becoming shorter. In particular, the consideration of the application takes only 3 months.

The program itself was invented in order to simplify the procedure for citizens to return to the territory of the Russian Federation, as well as in every possible way to facilitate joining the number of Russian citizens.

In this case, special attention is paid to those who thoroughly know the cultural values, language, way of life of Russia, and also have cultural and family ties on the territory of the state.

Who can obtain Russian citizenship under the NRN?

Simply knowing the Russian language is not enough.
Even if the applicant has a perfect command of spoken and literary Russian and communicates in it in everyday life, this is not enough to obtain Russian citizenship. At least one of the following conditions must be met:

• reside in the Russian Federation – previously or currently;
• live in the territory of the former USSR, namely in the RSFSR. Residence in the former Soviet republics is not a reason for citizenship under the NRN;
• have relatives in a direct ascending line who lived in the Russian Empire, the RSFSR or the Russian Federation. Such relatives include the applicant’s parents, his grandparents, and so on.

Please note: you can apply for citizenship through a relative who is an RN even when this relative is no longer alive. The main thing is to document its status.

New law on Russian speakers

Requirements apply to Ukrainians, according to which they can change citizenship or apply for status under a more loyal program

The change in time entails a change in the rules for applying and receiving privileges, status and citizenship.

In particular, the new law on native speakers of the Russian language, as amended and amended, effective as of September 1, 2017, contains amendments regarding citizens from Ukraine who want to change their citizenship.

Thus, other requirements apply to them, according to which they can change their citizenship or apply for status under a more loyal program.

In order to confirm the renunciation of Ukrainian citizenship, it is enough to write a refusal to the Russian migration service. This step will ensure confirmation of the refusal, instead of the previous requirement - to receive official confirmation from the Ukrainian authorities.

Instead, they can write a refusal application, which will be confirmed by the Russian migration service.

Citizenship of the Russian Federation according to NRN

This procedure is also simplified, which means that the applicant is not obliged to:

• issue a temporary residence permit;
• confirm your legal income or other facts of financial stability;
• renounce previous citizenship.

The last point plays a special role for those who apply for Russian naturalization under this scheme: after all, previously, in case of refusal, there was a possibility for a migrant to remain stateless in principle. In 2021, such risks were leveled.

Procedure for obtaining NRN status

Before applying for status, one more condition must be met. If there is a certificate of confirmation of a residence permit, the applicant must formally formalize the refusal of the previous state with the migration service or receive a response from that country.

An application for refusal can still be submitted to the consulate of your home country, as well as to the internal police department.

Summarizing the above, it should be noted that obtaining status begins with:

• Preparation of documents.
• Submission of documents to the appropriate authority.
• Passing the test.
• Passing the interview.
• Submitting an application for change of citizenship.
• Consideration of the application takes at least 3 months.

Duration of consideration of an application for Russian citizenship under the NRN

Consideration of the issue of citizenship according to the above scheme lasts 3 months. After the expiration of this period, the competent authorities have another 10 days to send the notice to the applicant by mail. In addition, after waiting 3 months, the migrant can independently contact the department to which he submitted the application to find out what stage his case is at.

Having received the notification, the future Russian contacts the migration service at the Ministry of Internal Affairs at the place of registration, where he agrees on the date of the oath. After taking the oath, the last step remains - obtaining an internal civil passport of the Russian Federation.