Land for 3 children: conditions for receiving a child at birth, what documents are needed for registration, how to draw up an application, can they refuse and why

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Published: December 30, 2016

Reading time: 10 min

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By Russian standards, a family in which a third child has appeared is classified as having many children. Today in Russia there are already more than 3 million families that are recognized as having many children.

At the same time, their number increases annually by 120 thousand families. The main problem that almost every large family faces is cramped living conditions.

In 2012, the Government developed comprehensive measures to support large families.

Improving their living conditions was identified as a priority. From now on, families with three or more children have the right to receive it for free use.

Legislation
Conditions for obtaining a plot of land for a third child
Required documents
Application procedure Stage 1. Submitting an application
Stage 2: Queuing
Stage 3. Obtaining land
Stage 4. Obtaining a certificate of ownership

When can a third child be denied a plot?

Is it possible to sell the received land?

Land for the third child in 2021 in Moscow

There are almost the same debates about what payments will be made for a third child in 2021 as in the case of the birth of a second child. They are mainly related to maternity benefits and the issue of its accrual after 2021. We should not forget that after the birth of the third child, a family acquires the status of a large family, which means it has the right to receive additional subsidies from the state.

They will primarily affect payments for the third child in 2021. In 2021, a federal program was launched aimed at natural population growth and designed to support mothers who decide to have a second or more children.

Will they give land for the third child in a family in 2021?

If a large family refuses an allotment three times, it may be excluded from the queue. However, this does not mean a complete refusal to provide the site. You just have to go through the application procedure again to get back into the queue of beneficiaries.

Russian legislation does not provide a precise definition of a large family. The criteria for this category are developed at the regional level. Nevertheless, there is a practice of social support for large families. Thus, some subjects of the federation, in order to improve the situation of this category of citizens, provide a free plot of land for the third child.

How to get a plot of land for large families in Moscow in 2021

Parents and children under 18 years of age are required to live together.
The family must have at least 3 children under 18 years of age, including natural and adopted children.
The children's parents officially entered into a marriage.

According to current Russian legislation, a large family living in the Moscow region can only claim a state-owned land plot with an area of up to 15 acres .

What is the size of the plot of land

Regions of the country independently determine the size of land plots that are provided to parents upon the birth of their third child. However, you can set an average value ranging from 6 to 15 acres.

The maximum a family can receive is 15 acres. The location of the site can be determined both within the city and outside it. The larger the city, the higher the chance of getting land within the city boundaries.

How can a large family get an apartment instead of land?

Land for a third child in Moscow conditions 2021

Application in writing for benefits;
Parent's passport and copy;
Baby's birth certificate and photocopy;
A certificate confirming that the second parent no longer receives these benefits;
Parents' marriage or divorce certificate and a copy.

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In most regions of the Russian Federation, spouses who give birth to a third child have the right to be called families with many children and receive appropriate benefits. However, there are some difficulties associated with obtaining this preferential status. Below we will describe not only the procedure for obtaining a certificate for a large family, but also the subtleties that parents of three children should know about.

Who is entitled to a plot of land for a third child: information for families with many children

However, everything is not as simple as it seems. It is not enough to have three children; to receive land as a gift, you must also meet a certain set of requirements for the family. Most of them relate to financial situation. In some regions, the family must need this plot, that is, they cannot own the property. True, if five people (a couple of adults and three children) own an apartment of less than 55 square meters, then your situation will be considered. Happy owners of large areas (those who have successfully used a mortgage and maternity capital) are not entitled to a plot of land for their third child. In cities that are more family-friendly, all you need to do is never have received free land in your ownership before, and what you bought with your own money is not taken into account.

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At the first appointment, take with you originals and copies of passports of parents and adult children, birth certificates of younger ones; if you have a certificate for a large family, it won’t hurt to take that, as well as a marriage certificate. Perhaps someone you know has already contacted government officials about this and has an idea of what will be needed during the visit.

Land for the third child in 2021 in the Moscow region forum

There are 68 municipalities in the Moscow region, but you can’t always get a plot of land at your place of residence. If there is no free land in the area where the family is registered, the authorities purchase plots in neighboring municipalities. For example, today the Klin and Shatura districts provide land for several municipalities.

Modern parents are trying to keep track of changes in maternity benefit payments. In turn, the state, interested in increasing the birth rate, is trying in every way to help those families who have decided to move into the category of large families. Payments for the third child and the procedure for receiving them are reflected in Law of the Russian Federation No. 81, which clearly provides answers to questions regarding the calculation of state benefits.

Land for large families: how to get it in the Moscow region in 2021

you must have lived in the Moscow region for the last five years;
spouses and children should not own land plots or residential buildings (including those received under a gift agreement, issued by inheritance or provided for perpetual use);
in the last five years before the application, family members did not sell or otherwise alienate land plots;
everyone must have Russian citizenship.

From July 2021, due to changes in the law on the provision of land plots in the Moscow region, local authorities may require additional documents. It is not yet known how they will need to confirm their income, but it is worth assuming that large families will have to prepare copies of their parents’ work records and a certificate in Form 2-NDFL.

Land for the third child in 2021 in Moscow

Then she can count on material support at the federal and regional levels, benefits, subsidies and additional payments. Unfortunately, this does not apply to all large families. Let’s try to figure out who is entitled to what payments at the birth of a third child.

according to which large families could receive land plots free of charge for various purposes, including the construction of an individual house. Moreover, the right to receive plots of land extended not only to citizens in a registered marriage, but also to single mothers (fathers) with three or more minor children, including adopted children, stepdaughters, and stepsons.

Will the state give land for a third child in 2021?

personal documents of each family member;
certificate of a large family giving the right to benefits;
an extract from the administration of previous places of residence, which confirms that you have not previously received free land from the state.

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Many people know that there is a Federal Target Program “Housing”, whose goal is to improve living conditions for all Russian citizens. It was initially developed as a project to provide large subsidies to families who are in dire need of material support - for example, families of disabled people, as well as citizens living in unsuitable conditions. However, then the program grew, and along with it, the circle of its participants expanded.

Land plot for 3 children in 2021, Moscow region

The refusal must be formalized by the administration employees in writing, and the document contains the reason for making such a decision. If it consists of an insufficient number of documents, then citizens can bring the necessary papers, after which they will be put in line to receive land.

If the document is drawn up carelessly, it should be rewritten more carefully, leaving the same date of application (the place in the queue depends on it). Additional expenses A family that received an allotment for free should prepare for expenses.

Registration of the contract

The agreement between the administration and a family with three children is drawn up as follows. After registering the application, government agency specialists carefully check the entire list of papers submitted and make a decision on placing the applicants in line to receive land. When the turn comes, an agreement is concluded between the Program participants and the administration on the free transfer of the site into ownership or lease for 10 years. It sets out the rights and obligations of the parties, as well as the terms of the agreement.

The introductory part conveys information about the place and time of the document’s preparation.

The main part of the contract includes:

Information about the parties to the agreement.
Description of the subject of the contract - the transferred plot. Its location, technical characteristics and features must be indicated.
Conditions for using land.
List of rights and obligations of the parties to the agreement.
Penalties for failure to comply with any clauses of the concluded agreement.
Cases in which amendments to the clauses of the contract are allowed.

At the conclusion of the agreement, a list of documents is given that served as the basis for its preparation, and other information attached to the agreement.

At the end of the drawn up agreement, the parties put the date of signing and a personal signature.

The document acquires legal force only after notarization.

Is land available for a third child in 2021?

The rule on the availability of utility networks does not ensure free connection to them. It only says that local authorities are obliged to ensure that people can take advantage of modern amenities (at their own expense):

Many of the papers needed to register an allotment are provided for a fee, for example, a cadastral passport. In addition, you need to be patient. The procedure for registering land ownership will take a lot of time. There is no need to worry about it being taken away. Local authorities give sufficient time for the family to obtain the necessary papers and re-register the plot of property.

Ways to dispose of land

The state prevents fraud with land plots. Regions develop rules that do not allow selling a plot immediately after receiving it. This is due to the desire to protect the rights of minors, for the sake of whose well-being the family is given land free of charge after the birth of the 3rd child.

The plot is leased to the family. Usually its term is up to 10 years.
The recipient is obliged to complete all documents for the allotment within a certain period of time:
register the land in the Unified State Register;
perform demarcation and more.
After receiving all the necessary papers, the allotment is re-registered as a property.
To do this, you need to contact the authority that issued the land again with an application.

Important: many of the papers needed to register a plot of land are provided for a fee, for example, a cadastral passport.
In addition, you need to be patient. The procedure for registering land ownership will take a lot of time. There is no need to worry about it being taken away. Local authorities give sufficient time for the family to obtain the necessary papers and re-register the plot of property.

Useful: such a lengthy procedure is also necessary so that the recipient of the land has time to prove the good intentions of his actions in developing the allotment (he did not receive it in order to sell it).

How not to make a mistake in choosing a site

Often the press gets information about families to whom the authorities have allocated land unsuitable for children.
For example, it is difficult to get to the site, there is a ravine on it, and there are other “mistakes”. Citizens who want to build a house for their children should remember this. In order to avoid getting into a critical situation when the right to free land has been used, but the plot itself cannot be cultivated, it is recommended:

Do not accept the proposed site immediately.
Go to its location and study the situation.
Pay attention to communications, including roads.
Inspect the entire territory in order to identify its shortcomings (the same ravines, for example).
Check with your future neighbors about existing shortcomings. Some things related to weather conditions and other circumstances are not immediately visible. It's better to consult.
If everything suits you, then you can agree to the allotment.

Important: if it is determined that the site does not meet legal requirements, it is necessary to write about this in the refusal. This circumstance will not allow the authorities to throw the applicant out of the queue.

Refusal to be included in the queue for a free plot

Sometimes in practice there are situations where the authorities refuse to accept an application from a beneficiary to provide an allotment for a third child.
The main reasons for this decision:

The documents attached to the application contain inaccurate information.
The family changed their region of residence.
Not all required papers were provided.
The applicant has already used the right to a free allotment in another region.

For example, if one of the family members changed citizenship, this will certainly be revealed and the application will be rejected. When a family moves to another subject of the federation, it is removed from the register. These people need to apply for an allotment to the local government at a new address.

Attention: blots in the application cannot be a reason for refusal to register. If the document is drawn up carelessly, it should be rewritten more carefully, leaving the same date of application (the place in the queue depends on it).

Additional expenses

A family that received an allotment for free should prepare for expenses.
Money will be required not only for registration of the site. Every year you will have to pay a certain amount:

while it is rented - an appropriate contribution;
after complete registration - land tax.

The amounts of regular payments are established by regional authorities. They are usually not very large, however, they are noticeable for the budget of a large family.

The amount of rent is usually lower than the amount of tax on the same plot.

Payments for 3 children in 2021 - latest news

According to current rules, the duration of the benefit is limited. At the birth of a second child, the preferential interest is valid for three years, at the birth of a third - five years. However, in 2021 they intend to amend the law - if a second or third child appears in the family, a mortgage at 6% per annum can be taken out for any period. The preferential rate will be valid for as long as the mortgage loan is taken out.

The family will have to apply to be recognized as having many children. The guardianship authorities will definitely check the well-being of the family, which needs to be treated with understanding. If the family is absolutely normal and prosperous, it will be given the status of having many children without any problems.

How to get a certificate for a large family

The procedure for acquiring the status of a large family is established by regional authorities. Accordingly, the list of documents and a number of conditions may, not significantly, but differ in different regions of the country. That is, situations are possible in which parents who have a third or even fourth child will not be recognized as having many children.

As a general rule, a family is considered to have many children if a third child is born into the family. However, some regions, as an exception, increase the number of children to five.

In order for a family to receive the status of having many children, it must meet the following requirements:

each family member must be recognized as a citizen of Russia,
presence of registration at one address, regardless of temporary or permanent registration,
at least three children in the family must not have reached eighteen years of age at the time of registration of the status of large families,
children will be taken into account, both born and adopted, and those who are under guardianship,
a family does not necessarily have to have both parents,
Parents must have lived in a particular region for at least five years before submitting an application.

The status of having many children is valid until the eldest child turns eighteen years old. If another child appears in the family, the documents are sent again.

Attention! Our qualified lawyers will assist you free of charge and around the clock on any issues. Find out more here.

Land for 3 children in 2021 Moscow

Now the possibility of large families receiving land and the procedure for its provision are established at the regional level. Decisions of the authorities of the constituent entities of the country may adopt additional requirements for obtaining land plots, including the requirement to register persons as needing residential premises.

Moreover, the right to receive plots of land extended not only to citizens in a registered marriage, but also to single mothers (fathers) with three or more minor children, including adopted children, stepdaughters, and stepsons. What kind of family is considered to have many children? However, from March 1, 2021, the above amendment to the Land Code has lost force.

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Correct preparation of the application

The distribution of the desired hundredths for the birth of the third baby occurs on a first-come, first-served basis. Placement in the queue occurs after applying to a government agency with an application.

In the application, the Program participant must correctly outline his basic requirements and grounds for obtaining a land plot.

What points should you pay attention to when drawing up an application?

The document is drawn up on an A4 sheet. It is advisable to take the form and sample from the administration or find it on Internet resources.
The introductory part indicates the name of the government agency to which the application is sent and information about the applicant, including contact details.
In the main part of the document, the applicant sets out his requirements. You must write about your desire to receive a plot of land in connection with the appearance of a third child in the family. Next, information about the birth of children and a list of rights given by law are indicated.
The next point of the application is to discuss a possible option for the land plot and contact information.
The conclusion indicates the date of preparation of the document and the signature of the applicant.

Advice : There is no single application form. Therefore, each municipality has its own nuances of document execution. To avoid errors and inaccuracies, it is necessary to study sample applications from the local government in advance.

Land plots for large families in Moscow in 2021

Where should large families go in 2021 to get a plot of land? Decisions on this issue rest with the administration of the city or other entity, therefore, it is to them that you must contact them on this issue with an application for consideration.

As was previously described, such conditions can always be reviewed by local authorities and the decision changed, so first of all, before contacting these authorities, it is necessary to find out the requirements that are presented in Moscow or the northern capital of the country.

Land plots for the third child, how land is given to large families

You need to hurry up with submitting your application not only in order to get land closer to the city, but also in order to get land in general, since, as a rule, there are many more applicants than allocated land plots. Sometimes several applicants gather for one plot of land at once, and distribution occurs on a first-come, first-served basis. It is noteworthy that in order to maintain priority, both the date and time of submission of the application are indicated on the application. The rights of applicants who apply to local authorities for free land are carefully checked at the registration chamber. The verification period is about a month. As for the test results, they will be sent to you by mail.

Therefore, if you expect to receive city land for your third child, then be prepared. As soon as the corresponding bill is adopted and approved in your region, local authorities will have to publish in the municipal media a list of lands allocated to large families for the construction of their own houses. And the sooner you apply for land to regional authorities, the greater the chance that you will receive land closer to the city.

Land plot for 3 children in 2021 in Moscow

Today we will try to deal with all the main questions of members of large families who want to get in line or are already waiting for their plot of land in Moscow in 2021. This right is granted to all large families living on the territory of the Russian Federation.

In June 2021, Dmitry Medvedev signed Law No. 138 Federal Law. according to which large families could receive land plots free of charge for various purposes, including the construction of an individual house.

Do they give a free plot of land for the third child?

Read the list of lands allocated for free distribution to large families.
Choose the plot that best suits your family's needs. Don’t be lazy to inspect the land yourself, even if there are too many options - after all, after building the house, you will live there for many years!
Come to the land management department and fill out an application.
Submit the collected documents and wait for the municipality’s decision on the application.

In some regions of the Russian Federation, in order to receive the preferential status of a large family, parents must have not 3, but 4 or even more children. Therefore, before submitting an application to assign a preferential status to a family, you should clarify in the legislation of the region how many children must be in it for it to be granted. After receiving a document confirming the family’s preferential status, you can immediately apply for the allocation of a land plot, which is given for the third child.

Payments for 3 children in 2021

Application in writing for benefits;
Parent's passport and copy;
Baby's birth certificate and photocopy;
A certificate confirming that the second parent no longer receives these benefits;
Parents' marriage or divorce certificate and a copy.

Single mothers should obtain the appropriate certificate from the registry office. If both parents do not work, documents must be submitted to the regional department of social protection. In this case, you need to attach a work book and a copy, as well as a certificate of average income from your last place of work. The application is considered for ten days, after which payments are transferred.

Land for the third child conditions 2021

Karlinskoye Leninskoe district of Ulyanovsk Land plots formed to provide large families in the Zavolzhsky district (Quarter "G") of Ulyanovsk Land plots formed to provide large families between the village. Lugovoe and the village of Kuvshinovka, Zheleznodorozhny district of Ulyanovsk On the updated portal beta.gosuslugi.ru you can now check your pension account.

If you have already used MSC funds for your second child, you will not be given a new one for your third. On April 21, 2021, the State Duma rejected in the first reading the federal law on increasing the amount of one-time payments for a third child to 1.5 million rubles. It was planned that the law would replace the current one on maternity capital and would begin to work from January 1, 2021 to December 31, 2026. Since 2021, regions began to adopt additional fertility support programs and introduced their own analogue of federal maternity (family) capital.